6061 aluminum sheet is one of the most versatile heat-treatable aluminum alloys, offering an excellent balance of strength, corrosion resistance, and machinability. The 6061-T6 temper delivers a tensile strength of 290 MPa, making it suitable for structural, aerospace, and marine applications.
HXM Aluminum supplies 6061 aluminum sheets in thicknesses from 0.5mm to 200mm, including T6, T651, and O temper conditions. All sheets are certified to ASTM B209 and EN 573-3 standards, with full traceability and mill test certificates provided.
Our processing capabilities include cut-to-length, CNC laser cutting, and surface treatments such as anodizing and brushing. Request a quotation with your specifications for competitive pricing and fast delivery.
Quick Specifications
| Specification | Details |
|---|---|
| Alloy | 6061 (AlMg1SiCu) |
| Temper | T6, T651, T4, O |
| Standard | ASTM B209, EN 573-3, GB/T 3880 |
| Thickness | 0.5mm – 200mm |
| Width | 500mm – 2500mm |
| Length | 500mm – 12000mm (cut to size) |
| Surface | Mill finish, brushed, anodized, PVDF coated, PVC filmed |
| Processing | Cut-to-length, CNC laser cutting, milling, bending |
| Certification | Mill Test Certificate (EN 10204 3.1) |
| MOQ | 500kg (negotiable for samples) |
| Lead Time | 7-25 working days |
| Payment Terms | T/T, L/C |
Thickness Categories & Flatness Tolerances
6061 aluminum sheets are available in a wide range of dimensions to meet diverse application requirements:
| Category | Thickness Range | Typical Width | Flatness Tolerance | Common Application |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thin Sheet | 0.5mm – 3.0mm | 1000 / 1250 / 1500mm | ±0.5mm/m | Cabinets, enclosures, trim, panels |
| Standard Sheet | 3.0mm – 12mm | 1000 / 1250 / 1500mm | ±0.3mm/m | Marine hulls, automotive body, structural |
| Plate | 12mm – 200mm | 1000 – 2500mm | ±0.2mm/m | Mold base, aerospace structural, heavy machinery |
Sheet vs Plate: In the aluminum industry, “sheet” refers to flat-rolled products under 6mm thick, while “plate” refers to products 6mm and above. The distinction matters because sheets are typically used for forming and bending, while plates are used for structural and machining applications. HXM Aluminum supplies both with the same alloy certification and quality standards.
Surface Finish Options
HXM Aluminum offers six surface finish options for 6061 aluminum sheets, each suited to different applications and aesthetic requirements:
Mill Finish
Standard as-rolled surface. Smooth, uniform texture. Most economical option for industrial applications.
Brushed
Unidirectional satin finish. Hides minor scratches. Popular for architectural trim and decorative panels.
Mirror Polished
High-gloss reflective finish. Used for decorative panels, lighting reflectors, and food-contact equipment.
Anodized (Clear/Colored)
5-25 micron oxide layer. Bronze, black, gold, champagne. Corrosion + wear resistance for marine and architectural use.
PVDF Coated
Fluorocarbon paint coating. UV-resistant, 20+ year outdoor durability. Ideal for building facades and roofing.
PVC Filmed
Protective film applied to prevent scratching during transport, handling, and fabrication. Removable.
Processing Services
HXM Aluminum provides comprehensive in-house processing services for 6061 aluminum sheets, reducing your supply chain complexity and lead time:
✂️ Cut-to-Length
Precision shearing and sawing to custom dimensions with ±0.5mm tolerance. Standard sizes (1250×2500mm, 1500×3000mm) available from stock.
🎯 CNC Laser Cutting
High-precision fiber laser cutting for complex shapes, holes, and patterns. Suitable for prototyping and production runs up to 12mm thick.
🌀 CNC Milling & Drilling
T651 plates machined to ±0.05mm tolerance. Surface milling, pocketing, drilling, and tapping for ready-to-use components.
📐 Bending & Forming
Press brake bending of O-temper and T4 sheets. Minimum bend radius 1×t (O temper), 3×t (T6). Forming in O temper followed by T6 heat treatment available.
✨ Surface Treatments
Brushing, polishing, anodizing (clear/colored/hard), PVDF coating, and PVC protective film application — all in-house.
📦 Custom Packaging
Wooden pallets, steel straps, moisture-proof VCI wrapping, and fumigation-certified wooden cases for export shipments worldwide.
Chemical Composition
For flat-rolled 6061 aluminum sheets, the chemical composition specified in ASTM B209 (Standard Specification for Aluminum and Aluminum-Alloy Sheet and Plate) and EN 573-3 governs the rolling quality, formability, and subsequent heat treatment response. The composition is carefully controlled during casting to ensure uniform mechanical properties across the full width and length of each rolled sheet.
| Element | Min (%) | Max (%) |
|---|---|---|
| Silicon (Si) | 0.40 | 0.80 |
| Iron (Fe) | – | 0.70 |
| Copper (Cu) | 0.15 | 0.40 |
| Manganese (Mn) | – | 0.15 |
| Magnesium (Mg) | 0.80 | 1.20 |
| Chromium (Cr) | 0.04 | 0.35 |
| Zinc (Zn) | – | 0.25 |
| Titanium (Ti) | – | 0.15 |
| Others (each) | – | 0.05 |
| Aluminum (Al) | – | Remainder |
Composition notes for sheets: The silicon-to-magnesium ratio (ideally near 1.5:1) optimizes the precipitation of Mg2Si particles during T6 heat treatment, giving sheets their characteristic 290 MPa tensile strength. Manganese is kept below 0.15% to maintain formability in O-temper sheets for bending and stamping operations. Excess iron can cause streaking during anodizing, so iron is tightly controlled for architectural sheet applications.
Mechanical Properties
The mechanical properties of 6061 aluminum sheets, tested per ASTM B209 and ASTM B557, depend on the temper condition and the rolling reduction ratio. Sheet products generally achieve slightly higher elongation values than extruded products due to the more uniform grain structure produced by rolling.
| Property | T6 Temper | T651 Temper | T4 Temper | O Temper |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ultimate Tensile Strength (MPa) | 290 | 290 | 241 | 150 |
| Yield Strength (MPa) | 240 | 240 | 145 | 83 |
| Elongation in 50mm (%) | 10 | 12 | 16 | 18 |
| Hardness (Brinell) | 95 | 95 | 65 | 30 |
| Elastic Modulus (GPa) | 68.9 | 68.9 | 68.9 | 68.9 |
| Fatigue Strength (MPa) | 96 | 96 | 72 | 62 |
| Min Bend Radius × t | 3.0 | 3.0 | 2.0 | 1.0 |
Temper Selection Guide — Which Temper Should You Choose?
| If you need… | Choose | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Maximum strength, structural loading | T6 | 290 MPa UTS, the industry standard for structural applications |
| Precision machining, minimal warpage | T651 | Stress-relieved by stretching, maintains flatness during CNC machining |
| Forming first, heat treat later | T4 | Solution treated only, can be formed then aged to T6 |
| Bending, deep drawing, stamping | O | Annealed, maximum formability, 18% elongation, 1×t bend radius |
Sheet-Specific Mechanical Considerations
Minimum bend radius: In T6 temper, the minimum bend radius is 3.0 × thickness (e.g., 6mm for 2mm sheet). In O temper, it reduces to 1.0 × thickness, allowing tight bends without cracking.
Flatness tolerance: T651 tempered sheets maintain better flatness (±0.3mm/m) compared to T6, due to stress relief from the stretching operation.
Formability limit: The elongation of 18% in O temper allows deep drawing and stamping; T6 temper with 10% elongation is limited to mild forming operations.
Welding effect: TIG/MIG welding on T6 sheets reduces HAZ strength to near O-temper levels. Post-weld heat treatment can restore T6 properties.
Product Features
Excellent strength-to-weight ratio: 6061-T6 offers 290 MPa tensile strength at only 2.70 g/cm3 density, making it ideal for weight-sensitive applications.
Superior corrosion resistance: The Mg-Si composition forms a protective oxide layer, providing excellent resistance to atmospheric and marine environments.
Outstanding weldability: 6061 can be welded using TIG, MIG, and resistance welding methods, with 4043 or 5356 filler wire recommended.
Good machinability: Rated as Class B machinability, 6061 sheets can be easily milled, drilled, and CNC machined to precise tolerances.
Excellent anodizing response: 6061 produces a uniform anodized coating, making it suitable for decorative and protective surface finishes.
Good formability in O temper: While T6 temper has limited formability, annealed (O temper) 6061 sheets can be bent, stamped, and deep drawn.
Applications
6061 aluminum sheets serve a broad spectrum of industries due to their balanced mechanical properties:
Aerospace: Aircraft wing panels, fuselage skin panels, and structural components requiring high strength-to-weight ratio.
Marine: Boat hulls, deck plates, and marine structural components benefiting from 6061’s saltwater corrosion resistance.
Automotive: Body panels, chassis components, and heat shields where weight reduction improves fuel efficiency.
Structural: Building facades, bridge components, and architectural profiles requiring structural strength.
Electronics: Heat sinks, enclosures, and electronic housing benefiting from thermal conductivity and EMI shielding.
General fabrication: Frames, brackets, and custom machined parts across diverse manufacturing sectors.
Recommended temper by application: T6 for structural and load-bearing applications; T651 for precision machined components requiring dimensional stability; O temper for forming and bending operations.
Why Choose HXM Aluminum
📋 Full Alloy Certification
Every 6061 aluminum sheet shipment includes EN 10204 3.1 mill test certificates with chemical composition and mechanical test results. Full traceability from billet to finished product.
📦 Wide Stock Range
Thickness from 0.5mm to 200mm in T6, T651, T4, and O temper conditions. Standard sizes available for immediate processing. Custom dimensions on request.
🏭 In-House Processing
CNC laser cutting, milling, bending, and surface treatments — all under one roof. Reduce your supply chain complexity and save on processing costs.
🌍 Global Export Experience
HXM Aluminum exports to over 60 countries with experience in documentation, packaging, and logistics for international shipments. FOB, CIF, DDP terms available.
🔬 Rigorous Quality Control
5-step QC process: raw material testing → in-process inspection → mechanical testing → final inspection → documentation. Ultrasonic, dimensional, and surface checks on every order.
💰 Competitive Factory Pricing
Factory-direct pricing, typically 5-10% below market average. No middleman markup. Volume discounts available for orders above 5 tons.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between 6061-T6 and 6061-T651 aluminum sheet?
6061-T6 is solution heat-treated and artificially aged, providing a tensile strength of 290 MPa. 6061-T651 undergoes the same heat treatment but includes a stretching process (1-3% permanent set) to relieve internal stresses. T651 is preferred for precision machined components because it maintains better dimensional stability during machining, reducing warpage and distortion.
What thickness range is available for 6061 aluminum sheets?
HXM Aluminum supplies 6061 aluminum sheets from 0.5mm to 200mm thick. Sheets below 6mm are classified as “sheet,” while 6mm and above are classified as “plate.” Both are available in T6, T651, T4, and O temper conditions with widths up to 2500mm and custom cut lengths up to 12000mm. Standard stock sizes include 1000×2000mm, 1250×2500mm, and 1500×3000mm.
Can 6061 aluminum sheets be welded?
Yes, 6061 aluminum has excellent weldability using TIG, MIG, and resistance welding methods. For 6061-T6 sheets, welding typically reduces the strength in the heat-affected zone (HAZ) to near O-temper levels. 4043 or 5356 filler wire is recommended. Post-weld heat treatment can restore T6 properties in the weld zone if required.
Is 6061 aluminum sheet suitable for marine applications?
Yes, 6061 aluminum sheet offers good resistance to marine atmospheres due to its magnesium-silicon composition. It is widely used for boat hulls, deck plates, and marine structural components. For prolonged immersion in seawater, 5083 or 5086 alloys may offer superior corrosion resistance, but 6061 provides an excellent balance of strength and corrosion resistance for most marine applications. Anodizing or powder coating further enhances marine durability.
What is the minimum bend radius for 6061 aluminum sheet?
In T6 temper, the minimum bend radius is approximately 3.0 times the sheet thickness (e.g., 6mm for a 2mm sheet). In O (annealed) temper, the minimum bend radius reduces to 1.0 times the thickness, allowing tight bends without cracking. T4 temper offers an intermediate bend radius of approximately 2.0 times the thickness. For complex forming operations, we recommend using O temper and subsequently heat-treating to T6.
How do I request a quotation for 6061 aluminum sheets?
Submit your requirements including: alloy and temper (e.g., 6061-T6), thickness, width, length, quantity, surface finish requirement, and delivery destination. HXM Aluminum will provide a detailed quotation within 24 hours, including unit price, total weight, lead time, and shipping cost. Use the ‘Get A Quote’ button to submit your inquiry.
What standards do HXM 6061 aluminum sheets comply with?
Our 6061 aluminum sheets comply with ASTM B209 (American), EN 573-3 (European), and GB/T 3880 (Chinese) standards. Each shipment includes a Mill Test Certificate (EN 10204 3.1) documenting chemical composition, mechanical properties, and dimensional tolerances.
Can I get 6061 aluminum sheets anodized?
Yes, 6061 aluminum has excellent anodizing response, producing a uniform protective oxide layer. HXM Aluminum offers clear anodizing, colored anodizing (bronze, black, gold, etc.), and hard anodizing services. Anodizing thickness typically ranges from 5 to 25 microns depending on the application requirements.
What is the difference between T4, T6, and T651 tempers for 6061 sheet?
T4 is solution heat-treated and naturally aged — provides good formability with moderate strength (241 MPa UTS). Can be formed after solution treatment and then artificially aged to T6.
T6 is solution heat-treated and artificially aged — offers maximum strength (290 MPa UTS), the most common temper for structural applications.
T651 is stress-relieved by stretching (1-3% permanent set) after solution treatment — provides the same strength as T6 but with improved dimensional stability for precision machining.
Choose T4 for forming operations, T6 for general structural use, and T651 for CNC machined components.
Can you provide custom sizes and cutting for 6061 aluminum sheets?
Yes, we offer fully custom sizes — any thickness from 0.5mm to 200mm, any width from 500mm to 2500mm, and any length up to 12000mm. We also provide CNC laser cutting, milling, drilling, bending, and surface treatments. Custom packaging for export is available. Please contact us with your detailed specifications and drawings for a personalized quote.
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